Subsequent writers did not necessarily follow this definition. The Gaddis Argosy article delineated the boundaries of the triangle, giving its vertices as Miami San Juan, Puerto Rico and Bermuda. 1973) Charles Berlitz ( The Bermuda Triangle, 1974) Richard Winer ( The Devil's Triangle, 1974), and many others, all keeping to some of the same supernatural elements outlined by Eckert. Other writers elaborated on Gaddis' ideas: John Wallace Spencer ( Limbo of the Lost, 1969, repr. The next year, Gaddis expanded this article into a book, Invisible Horizons. In February 1964, Vincent Gaddis wrote an article called "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle" in the pulp magazine Argosy saying Flight 19 and other disappearances were part of a pattern of strange events in the region. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." He also wrote that officials at the Navy board of inquiry stated that the planes "flew off to Mars." Eckert wrote that the flight leader had been heard saying, "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. Flight 19 alone would be covered again in the April 1962 issue of American Legion magazine. Sand's article was the first to lay out the now-familiar triangular area where the losses took place, as well as the first to suggest a supernatural element to the Flight 19 incident. Two years later, Fate magazine published "Sea Mystery at Our Back Door", a short article by George Sand covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19, a group of five US Navy Grumman TBM Avenger torpedo bombers on a training mission. The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950, article published in The Miami Herald ( Associated Press) by Edward Van Winkle Jones. The idea of the area as uniquely prone to disappearances arose in the mid-20th century, but most reputable sources dismiss the idea that there is any mystery. This text of this Ocean Fact was posted on January 4, 2010, and has not been altered since then.The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is an urban legend focused on a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances. There is no evidence that mysterious disappearances occur with any greater frequency in the Bermuda Triangle than in any other large, well-traveled area of the ocean. The ocean has always been a mysterious place to humans, and when foul weather or poor navigation is involved, it can be a very deadly place. Board of Geographic Names does not recognize the Bermuda Triangle as an official name and does not maintain an official file on the area. They add that no official maps exist that delineate the boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle. Their experience suggests that the combined forces of nature and human fallibility outdo even the most incredulous science fiction. Coast Guard contend that there are no supernatural explanations for disasters at sea. And there is some evidence to suggest that the Bermuda Triangle is a place where a “magnetic” compass sometimes points towards “true” north, as opposed to “magnetic” north. Additionally, the large number of islands in the Caribbean Sea creates many areas of shallow water that can be treacherous to ship navigation. Also, the Gulf Stream can cause rapid, sometimes violent, changes in weather. The majority of Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes pass through the Bermuda Triangle, and in the days prior to improved weather forecasting, these dangerous storms claimed many ships. These include oceanic flatulence (methane gas erupting from ocean sediments) and disruptions in geomagnetic lines of flux.Įnvironmental considerations could explain many, if not most, of the disappearances. Some explanations are more grounded in science, if not in evidence. Some speculate that unknown and mysterious forces account for the unexplained disappearances, such as extraterrestrials capturing humans for study the influence of the lost continent of Atlantis vortices that suck objects into other dimensions and other whimsical ideas. For decades, the Atlantic Ocean’s fabled Bermuda Triangle has captured the human imagination with unexplained disappearances of ships, planes, and people.
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